Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List: Schedule, Categories, and Analysis

Last Updated on: October 6, 2025 by SarkariEdge Team

The Nobel Prize 2025 announcements have officially begun! From October 6th to October 13th, the world turns its attention to Stockholm and Oslo as laureates are named for their groundbreaking contributions to humanity. The week kicked off with the announcement of the Prize in Physiology or Medicine. This article provides a live, updated Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List, a detailed schedule, and an in-depth analysis of the winners and their work.

Nobel Prize 2025 Winners List (Live Updates)

Here is the official list of the Nobel Prize laureates for 2025. This table will be updated live as announcements are made throughout the week.

Detailed Analysis: Physiology or Medicine Prize 2025

The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institutet awarded the first prize of the week to a trio of immunologists for their revolutionary work on the body’s internal security system. Their research has fundamentally changed our understanding of autoimmune diseases.

The Discovery of “Immune System Police”

The laureates discovered a special type of white blood cell called regulatory T cells (Tregs). These cells act like a police force within our immune system, preventing other immune cells from mistakenly attacking the body’s own healthy tissues. This breakthrough provided the key to understanding a concept known as nobel prize peripheral immune tolerance, which is the body’s ability to learn and maintain non-reactivity to its own cells throughout life.

Before this discovery, scientists struggled to understand why the immune system, powerful enough to destroy invaders, didn’t constantly attack itself. The identification of Tregs and the Foxp3 gene, which acts as a master switch for these cells, solved this long-standing puzzle. This work has opened up new avenues for treating autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Type 1 diabetes, and is also being explored to help the body accept organ transplants and even fight cancer.

The Prestigious Nobel Peace Prize 2025

Perhaps the most watched of all the awards, the **Nobel Peace Prize 2025** will be announced in Oslo on Friday, October 10th. This prize honors individuals or organizations who have “done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.”

Who are the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 Nominees?

A common question every year is about the **nobel peace prize 2025 nominees**. However, according to the Nobel Foundation’s statutes, the list of nominees is kept strictly secret for **50 years**. Therefore, any list circulating in the media is pure speculation. The secrecy is intended to protect the nominators and nominees from political pressure. While we don’t know the official nominees, the prize often recognizes efforts in human rights, disarmament, and conflict resolution. The list of past **nobel peace prize winners** includes iconic figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Mother Teresa.

Nobel Prize Winners in India: A Legacy of Excellence

India has a proud history of laureates who have been recognized with the Nobel Prize for their immense contributions. The legacy of **nobel prize winners in india** serves as an inspiration for generations. Here is a list of Indian citizens and persons of Indian origin who have received this honor.

• Rabindranath Tagore (Literature, 1913)
• C. V. Raman (Physics, 1930)
• Har Gobind Khorana (Medicine, 1968 – Indian-American)
• Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979)
• Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Physics, 1983 – Indian-American)
• Amartya Sen (Economic Sciences, 1998)
• Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (Chemistry, 2009 – Indian-born British-American)
• Kailash Satyarthi (Peace, 2014)
• Abhijit Banerjee (Economic Sciences, 2019 – Indian-American)

Understanding the Nobel Prize: Categories, Money, and Facts

To fully appreciate the announcements, it’s helpful to understand the structure and traditions of the Nobel Prize.

The Six Nobel Prize Categories

Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, outlined five prize categories in his will. The prize for Economic Sciences was added later in his memory.

1. Physics: For outstanding discoveries in the field of physical science.
2. Chemistry: For major discoveries or improvements in chemistry.
3. Physiology or Medicine: For exceptional discoveries in life sciences and medicine.
4. Literature: For an outstanding body of work in literature with an idealistic direction.
5. Peace: For significant contributions to peace and international fraternity.
6. Economic Sciences: The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, for outstanding contributions to the field of economics.

How Much is the Nobel Prize Money?

A frequently asked question is about the nobel prize money. For 2025, the prize amount for each category is set at 11 million Swedish Kronor (SEK). This is approximately $1.2 million USD or over ₹9 crores. If a prize is shared by two or three laureates, they share the prize money equally.

Who is the Youngest Nobel Prize Winner?

The title of the youngest nobel prize winner belongs to Malala Yousafzai, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of just 17 for her struggle against the suppression of children and for the right of all children to education.

Nobel Prize 2025 Announcements: Full Schedule

You can Check More Details Here www.nobelprize.org

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025?

Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won for their discovery of regulatory T cells and their role in immune tolerance.

Q2: How much is the Nobel Prize money in 2025?

The prize money for each category in 2025 is 11 million Swedish Kronor (approx. ₹9 crores).

Q3: How many Nobel Prize categories are there?

There are six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Q4: Can we see the list of Nobel Peace Prize 2025 nominees?

No, the nomination lists for the Nobel Peace Prize are kept secret for 50 years to protect the integrity of the process.

Q5: Who is the youngest Nobel Prize winner?

Malala Yousafzai is the youngest-ever laureate, having won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at age 17.